昌潍坳陷潍北凹陷孔二段优质烃源岩成因与分布     

孙耀庭  徐守余  张世奇  刘军  徐昊清  郭丽丽 《地质论评》2015,61(3):587-598

昌潍坳陷潍北凹陷烃源岩分布在孔二段(即始新统孔店组二段),包括暗色泥岩、灰质泥岩和油页岩3种类型,前人对灰质泥岩和油页岩的生烃贡献未进行深入研究。利用有机地球化学方法结合热模拟实验对潍北凹陷各种类型烃源岩品质进行分析,研究表明油页岩和灰质泥岩有机质丰度较高、干酪根类型主要为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ1型,为优质烃源岩;暗色泥岩有机质类型和丰度较差,基本为无效烃源岩。优质烃源岩集中分布在孔二上亚段下部和孔二中亚段上部的油页岩和灰质泥岩中,平面上分布在瓦城断阶带东部和灶户鼻状构造带,与已发现油气藏具有良好的对应性。古生物学标志、古盐度及古氧相分析表明孔二段烃源岩形成于内陆咸化湖泊沉积环境。郯庐断裂带左—右旋转换期构造活动强度较弱和晚古新世到早始新世期间发生的大陆分离事件造成的温暖湿润气候促成了优质烃源岩的发育。  相似文献   

Glaciotectonised Quaternary sediments at Cape Shpindler,Yugorski Peninsula,Arctic Russia: implications for glacial history,ice movements and Kara Sea Ice Sheet configuration     

Hanna Lokrantz   lafur Inglfsson  Steven L. Forman 《第四纪科学杂志》2003,18(6):527-543

The coastal cliffs of Cape Shpindler, Yugorski Peninsula, Arctic Russia, occupy a key position for recording overriding ice sheets during past glaciations in the Kara Sea area, either from the Kara Sea shelf or the uplands of Yugorski Peninsula/Polar Urals. This study on Late Quaternary glacial stratigraphy and glaciotectonic structures of the Cape Shpindler coastal cliffs records two glacier advances and two ice‐free periods older than the Holocene. During interglacial conditions, a sequence of marine to fluvial sediments was deposited. This was followed by a glacial event when ice moved southwards from an ice‐divide over Novaya Zemlya and overrode and disturbed the interglacial sediments. After a second period of fluvial deposition, under interstadial or interglacial conditions, the area was again subject to glacial overriding, with the ice moving northwards from an inland ice divide. The age‐control suggests that the older glacial event could possibly belong to marine oxygen isotope stage (MOIS) 8, Drenthe (300–250 ka), and that the underlying interglacial sediments might be Holsteinian (>300 ka). One implication of this is that relict glacier ice, buried in sediments and incorporated into the permafrost, may survive several interglacial and interstadial events. The younger glacial event recognised in the Cape Shpindler sequence is interpreted to be of Early‐to‐Middle Weichselian age. It is suggested to correlate to a regional glaciation around 90 or 60 ka. The Cape Shpindler record suggests more complex glacial dynamics during that glaciation than can be explained by a concentric ice sheet located in the Kara Sea, as suggested by recent geological and model studies. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

山东中新生代盆地基本特征及演化过程   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

宋奠南 《山东国土资源》2001,17(5):5-10

山东省境内发育有中新生代盆地38处,分布于鲁西、鲁东、鲁北三区.以其地层结构、发育历史分为侏罗纪、白垩纪、古近纪、新近纪4个成盆阶段6个世代盆地.按照盆地的形态特征和成因特点分成单断、地堑、拗陷三种类型.它们同受以沂沭断裂为主的NNE向左行扭断裂或其派生断裂的控制,在间息性运动过程中发生多旋回沉积作用.  相似文献   

山东省区域地球物理场   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

黄太岭  高建国 《山东国土资源》2002,18(3):88-94

山东省各岩石磁性及密度参数基本可分为高、中、低3类.山东省磁性结晶基底为泰山岩群、荆山群、胶东岩群、胶南岩群.以沂沭断裂带为界,山东省区域地球物理场分为鲁东区和鲁西区.鲁东区进一步划分为3个次级区,即北部区、中部区和南部区.鲁西区进一步划分为5个次级区,即鲁北重磁缓变区、鲁西南重高磁高区、中部弧形重磁场区、鲁西中部重低磁高区、鲁中南条带状重磁场区.各区地球物理场由于地质原因各具特点.山东省莫氏面总体呈东浅西深的缓变带,在该缓变带的背景上,呈周边地区条带状幔隆、中部幔坳的特征.山东省居里面呈近南北向带状分布,有德州聊城菏泽隆起带、滨州淄博滕州深坳带、蓬莱海阳千里岩响水隆起带.鲁中隆起北部碰撞带为山东省特殊的构造地带,其特征为侵入岩体沿该带断续出现、岩体围岩或岩体内铜及多金属矿化较为普遍、地热田沿该带时有分布、地形上为南部山区和北部平原的分界地带.胶莱盆地内,蓼兰-高密缺失莱阳群层位;中生代早期,盆地东北部与西南部是盆地的沉积中心,至晚期盆地中心北移,第三纪沉积中心则为平度蓼兰附近;盆地较深部位位于诸城凹陷、平度凹陷.胶莱盆地的次级构造单元可划分为11个,七级镇构造带控制了胶莱盆地的成生和发展.山东省岩浆岩通常表现为强磁性、低密度,但基性程度高的岩体磁性高、密度亦高,酸性程度高的岩体磁性低、密度低.  相似文献   

The North Taymyr ice-marginal zone, Arctic Siberia—a preliminary overview and dating     

Helena Alexanderson  Christian Hjort  Per Mller  Oleg Antonov  Maksim Pavlov 《Global and Planetary Change》2001,31(1-4)

The North Taymyr ice-marginal zone (NTZ) is a complex of glacial, glaciofluvial and glaciolacustrine deposits, laid down on the northwestern Taymyr Peninsula in northernmost Siberia, along the front of ice sheets primarily originating on the Kara Sea shelf. It was originally recognised from satellite radar images by Russian scientists; however, before the present study, it had not been investigated in any detail. The ice sheets have mainly inundated Taymyr from the northwest, and the NTZ can be followed for 700–750 km between 75°N and 77°N, mostly 80–100 km inland from the present Kara Sea coast.The ice-marginal zone is best developed in its central parts, ca. 100 km on each side of the Lower Taymyr River, and has there been studied by us in four areas. In two of these, the ice sheet ended on land, whereas in the two others, it mainly terminated into ice-dammed lakes. The base of the NTZ is a series of up to 100-m-high and 2-km-wide ridges, usually consisting of redeposited marine silts. These ridges are still to a large extent ice-cored; however, the present active layer rarely penetrates to the ice surface. Upon these main ridges, smaller ridges of till and glaciofluvial material are superimposed. Related to these are deltas corresponding to two generations of ice-dammed lakes, with shore levels at 120–140 m and ca. 80 m a.s.l. These glacial lakes drained southwards, opposite to the present-day pattern, via the Taymyr River valley into the Taymyr Lake basin and, from there, most probably westwards to the southern Kara Sea shelf.The basal parts of the NTZ have not been dated; however, OSL dates of glaciolacustrine deltas indicate an Early–Middle Weichselian age for at least the superimposed ridges. The youngest parts of the NTZ are derived from a thin ice sheet (less than 300 m thick near the present coast) inundating the lowlands adjacent to the lower reaches of the Taymyr River. The glacial ice from this youngest advance is buried under only ca. 0.5 m of melt-out till and is exposed by hundreds of shallow slides. This final glaciation is predated by glacially redeposited marine shells aged ca. 20,000 BP (¹⁴C) and postdated by terrestrial plant material from ca. 11,775 and 9500 BP (¹⁴C)–giving it a last global glacial maximum (LGM; Late Weichselian) age.  相似文献   

山东省海阳市土堆金矿床地质特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王星远  高长亮  耿锐军  高玉娟  渠涛  李霞  侯欣英 《山东国土资源》2003,19(4):30-33

山东海阳土堆金矿床主要赋存于荆山群野头组及侵入其中的新元古代九曲单元二长花岗岩中。矿体多为脉状或透镜状；矿石矿物成分简单，金属矿物以黄铁矿为主，金矿物以自然金、银矿为主。通过分析成矿控制条件认为：荆山群分布区是寻找该类型金矿的地层标志；NE向的断裂带中，绢英岩化、绿泥石化、钾化、硅化、黄铁矿化等蚀变特征是寻找金矿(化)体的围岩蚀变标志，新元古代岩体及燕山晚期脉岩发育是寻找该类金矿的岩浆岩标志。  相似文献   

鲁西北覆盖区生态地球化学调查方法与技术探讨          下载免费PDF全文

庞绪贵  姜相洪  季顺乐  王存龙  杨海霞 《山东国土资源》2003,19(2):21-25

为促进鲁西北地区经济发展,查清该区生态地球化学环境,迫切需要开展生态地球化学调查。鲁西北覆盖区生态地球化学调查,以区域地球化学方法为主体,结合土壤地质、第四纪地质、水文地质、灾害地质、地球物理、遥感地质、计算机技术等多学科研究方法,对该区的区域农业、城市、主要名特优产区、主要地方病流行区等地域的生态地球化学环境进行评价;建立鲁西北覆盖区多层次生态地球化学信息系统,为山东经济可持续发展提供区域生态地球化学方面的依据。  相似文献   

东营凹陷王庄地区古近纪沙河街组三段扇三角洲砂砾岩体沉积特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

王平贵  李彦强  赵连素 《山东国土资源》2003,19(Z1):78-80

本文利用现代沉积学、测井学和地震勘探等手段,对王庄地区砂砾岩扇体特征进行了研究,认为该区在古近纪以形成古近系的较高水动力能砂砾岩扇体沉积体为主,其中扇三角洲砂砾岩体是本区最主要的砂砾岩扇体类型,并具有较好的储集性能,是本区最主要的油气储集体;王庄地区砂砾岩扇体沉积,强烈地受控于边界构造条件;砂砾岩扇体沉积及其形态均受沉积相的控制,并具有复杂多变的特征,从而导致了本区油气藏的聚集和分布具有复杂多变的特点。  相似文献   

济阳拗陷内王判镇潜山带奥陶系成藏条件分析          下载免费PDF全文

姚金志  邴尧忠  邓美寅  马光强 《山东国土资源》2003,19(Z1):85-89

王判镇潜山带发育白桥、任凤、王判镇3条深大断裂,自北向南分为Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ排山,奥陶系圈闭形成时间早于石炭—二叠纪二次生气运聚期。该区火山活动频繁,火成岩广布。奥陶系储集条件好。济阳地堑和曲堤地垒二次生气中心的煤成气对本区贡献不大。Ⅰ,Ⅱ排山中—东北部也为煤成气二次生气中心,具备煤成气气源条件,石炭—二叠系泥岩和铝土质泥岩、灰岩为优质的盖层,是寻找煤成气及其与幔源气混源气的有利场所。Ⅲ排山不具备煤成气气源条件,而具备幔源气气源条件,是寻找幔源气的有利场所。  相似文献   

山东临朐、昌乐地区晚第三纪火山地貌   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩美 《地理研究》1990,9(1):18-27

山东临朐、昌乐地区是渤海盆地南缘,郯庐断裂带中段西侧晚第三纪火山地貌集中分布的地区之一。本文对区内火山地貌类型和地貌发育过程作了重点探讨。  相似文献